A to Z Melbourne: T

TALLY HO
Tally Ho, a relatively prominent district in the rural landscape of the previous century, is now a sub-locality of Burwood East, 18 km. east of Melbourne. The dividing line between the Parishes of Nunawading and Mulgrave was the east-west Highbury road, and a store was built at the corner of Blackburn and Highbury Roads in the 1860s. It was opposite a school opened in 1861, positioned to take children from families in each parish. A hotel was built next to the store in 1871 and was later named Tally Ho.

Farming settlements increased along Highbury Road, particularly orchards, and a local fruit growers' association was formed in 1893. At about the same time the Methodist church established the Tally Ho Boy's Home, about two kilometres eastwards, later becoming the Burwood East Boys' Training Farm with its own school (1908). The school, however, was renamed Tally Ho to avoid confusion with the one near the Tally Ho hotel (although it had been renamed Burwood East some years before).

TAYLORS LAKES
Taylors Lakes is a suburb 23km north-west of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Its Local Government Area is the City of Brimbank. At the 2006 Census, Taylors Lakes had a population of 16,555. One of Keilor's earliest settlers was Scotsman William Taylor, who built the Overnewton homestead in 1849. Taylors Creek was named after him. This in turn gives the name of the suburb. The suburb is serviced by trains on the Sydenham line which terminate at Watergardens station.

TAYLORS HILL
Taylors Hill is 25 km north-west from Melbourne's central business district. Its Local Government Area is the Shire of Melton. At the 2006 Census, Taylors Hill had a population of 6,541. One of Keilor's earliest settlers was Scotsman William Taylor, who built the Overnewton homestead in 1849. Taylors Creek was named after him.


Tecoma Railway Station

TECOMA
Tecoma is a residential suburb in hilly surrounds 35 km. east-south-east of Melbourne and one km. west of Belgrave. Until 1925 Tecoma did not have a separate identity, being known as part of Upper Ferntree Gully, Upwey or as Lower Belgrave. The name came about when residents of "Lower Belgrave" persuaded the Victorian Railways to build a railway station, which was named Tecoma after a plant which grew in the locality. The Tecoma Station Extension Estate (land subdivision) followed shortly. Although sales were small, the name succeeded.

TEMPLESTOWE / TEMPLESTOWE LOWER
Templestowe is 17 km north-east from Melbourne's central business district. Its Local Government Area is the City of Manningham. At the 2006 Census, Templestowe had a population of 16,428. Templestowe has had two notable waves of human settlement. The first occurred c.40000 BCE, its history being preserved in legend amongst the tribes of the Kulin peoples, a confederation of at least five language groups. The land to the east of Melbourne was acquired by The Crown early in the 19th century, during the Stawellian timocracy; the Wurundjeri people, who inhabited the Yarra River Valley and its tributaries for 500 years, were granted "permissive occupancy" of Coranderrk Station, near Healesville, and forcibly resettled. Extensive trading networks had been established with the predominantly British colonists prior to pastoralism in 1835, George Langhorne, a missionary in Port Phillip from 1836-39, noting in his recourse to the Colony of New South Wales that a substantial monetary trade was well established in 1838.

The original Templestowe village was situated between what is today Finns Reserve and the Templestowe Hotel. The government initially adopted the Aboriginal name "Bulleen", meaning "resting place", to refer to the area near the meeting of the Plenty River and Yarra River. Settlers to the south were known to have called the area "the forest", in reference to its stringybark forests and other gum trees. The name Templestowe was chosen when a village was proclaimed. Its exact origins are unknown, although a "Templestowe" is mentioned in the book Ivanhoe by Sir Walter Scott - supposedly modelled after the Temple Newsam preceptory at Leeds. As the village of Ivanhoe was settled immediately prior to Templestowe, it is believed by some that the name was chosen to preserve the literary parallel.


Metropolitan Ring Road and Western Ring Road meets the Hume Freeway, Thomastown

THOMASTOWN
Thomastown is a residential and industrial suburb 15 km. north of Melbourne, with a station on the railway line to Epping. Unlike the land further west which is littered with basalt, Thomastown has fertile soil which was suitable for immediate settlement. In 1848 the Thomas family began market gardening. Two years later William Westgarth purchased land to the north of the Thomas' holding, which he allotted to German settlers. Both were near Edgars Creek. The villages developed. Westgarthtown, in which the Lutheran church survives in Rosedale Drive, and Thomastown in the vicinity of Spring Street, so named because a primary school opened in the mid 1850s and many of the pupils and the surrounding population had the surname Thomas. The German settlement had a school from 1856 to 1864. The Thomastown district had a large dairy herd in the 1870s and attracted horse-racing and coursing by the Findon Hunt Club from Mill Park. The railway to Epping opened in 1889. Thomastown remained an agricultural area until the expansion of metropolitan Melbourne after the second world war, notwithstanding the opening of Fowlers pottery in 1928 and the electrification of the railway line.

THORNBURY
Thornbury is 7 km north from Melbourne's central business district. Its Local Government Area is the City of Darebin. At the 2006 Census, Thornbury had a population of 16,716. For 111 years Thornbury was part of the former local government area, the City of Northcote, which existed from 1883 until 1994. Thornbury station is on the Epping railway line.


Toorak Road, Toorak

TOORAK
Toorak is a residential area 5 km. south-east of Melbourne. Its social boundaries have been precisely fixed by its postal district boundaries (SE2 and 3142), which are Williams Road, Malvern Road, Glenferrie Road and the Yarra River. The only authentic part of Toorak outside these boundaries is the railway station, just south of Malvern Road, and its situation is verified by the Armadale North post office, being in the shops beside the station.

The name is derived from Toorak House, a residence built by James Jackson, a merchant, in 1849. The word may have been derived from Aboriginal words of similar pronunciation meaning reedy swamp or black crow. Toorak House, with its Italianate tower, and now in St. Georges Road set the architectural style for Toorak. Jackson died in 1851, and Toorak House became Government House until 1879. It is now the Swedish Church. Road access to Toorak House was along the Gardiners Creek Road, now Toorak Road, and it was the first good road through the area. Subdivisions occurred along it and a hotel was built in 1855 on the site now occupied by the Tok H in the Toorak Village shopping centre.

TOORONGA
Tooronga is a residential locality 8 km. east-south-east of Melbourne situated on both sides of the Gardiners Creek valley in Hawthorn and Malvern. It was named after a two-storeyed house built by a Colonel Ward. It is thought that "Tooronga" is derived from an Aboriginal word for bullrush. Below the Tooronga residence there were kitchen gardens and a horse paddock. In 1890 the Tooronga railway station was opened, connecting the area to Melbourne, and the Tooronga Station Estate was released. Tram services went around rather than through Tooronga, and the Tooronga Heights Estate (1912) ushered in more suburbanisation.

TOOTGAROOK
Edward Hobson is believed to have been one of the earliest settlers running cattle in the area of Tootgarook. Tootgarook was originally known as Gortgoornok. The Tootgarook Swamp was an early landmark on the Nepean Peninsula and was a serious impediment to travel. It was later drained. The name is of Aboriginal origin.

TOTTENHAM
Tottenham is a suburb 12km west of Melbourne, its Local Government Area is the City of Maribyrnong. Mainly an industrial suburb, Tottenham is serviced by the Tottenham railway station, which lays on the convergent point of the borders of West Footscray Tottenham and Braybrook. It takes its name from Tottenham, an urban area of North London, England.

TRAVANCORE
Travancore is 5 km north-west from Melbourne's central business district. Its Local Government Area is the City of Moonee Valley. At the 2006 Census, Travancore had a population of 839. Travancore takes its name from the Travancore mansion and estate, a property owned by Henry Madden. Madden purchased the property, previously Flemington House, from the relatives of Hugh Glass in 1906 and renamed the property. Henry exported horses to India (hence the property is named after the Indian state of Travancore). When the land around Travancore mansion was sub-divided, many of the streets were named in keeping with the Indian theme, such as Lucknow Street, Bengal Street, Cashmere Street and Mangalore Street.

TRUGANINI
Truganina is 21 km west from Melbourne's central business district. Its Local Government Area is the City of Wyndham and Shire of Melton. At the 2006 Census, Truganina had a population of 2082. Truganina and nearby suburb Tarneit are both new to the urban sprawl, but are actually very old suburbs, dating to when the land was first divided into suburbs around Wyndham. The suburb was named after Truganini, the famous Tasmanian Aboriginal Elder who spent a short time in the area. Truganina and surrounds became fast growing in recent years, being close to the major manufacturing areas in Laverton and the proposed business park on a place that used to be part of Williams RAAF base.


Tullamarine Airport

TULLAMARINE
Tullamarine's residential area is contained in a circular loop of the Moonee Ponds Creek, and its western boundary is the Melbourne Airport, originally called the Tullamarine Airport. Tullamarine contains the smaller residential area of Gladstone Park. The name is thought to derive form Tullamareena, a small boy of the Wurrundjeri tribe, according to an advisor of the first government surveyor, Robert Hoddle.

Tullamarine village was on the Bulla or Lancefield Road, which is now Melrose Drive. It was positioned at the intersection of three municipal boundaries (Broadmeadows, Bulla and Keilor), which came together at Victoria Street and Melrose Drive. The primary school was on land now in the Airport (south of Victoria Street) and the post office was near the present day Tullamarine reserve. Originally Tullamarine extended westwards to the Organ Pipes National Park, and the nearby area bounded by the Maribyrnong River, Jacksons Creek and Deep Creek was called Tullamarine Island because of the difficulties faced by inhabitants in getting across the watercourses during wet weather.

When the land in the Tullamarine Parish was subdivided into farm lots in 1842 only one lot sold, and the rest were sold by selection in 1850. During the mid 1950s Tullamarine village became an agricultural and residential township. Later in that decade the Federal Government announced that it was examining a site north and west of the township for a new airport, and land acquisition began in the early 1960s. The school was moved to a new site in 1961. Between 1967 and 1970 a freeway to the Airport was built, dividing Tullamarine from its eastern area, which is Gladstone Park.

TYABB
Tyabb is a small town South East of Melbourne, its Local Government Area is the Shire of Mornington Peninsula. It is served by the Tyabb railway station on the Stony Point greater-metropolitan line. The Post Office opened on 9 March 1891 shortly after the arrival of the railway in 1889. The local area was well known as a fruit growing area in the early 20t century and was identified by the "TYCOS" brand, which was the name used by the local growers co-operative. The name is of Aboriginal origin.