Betoota, Qld
Dubbed as the "gateway from the east", being just over 700km from Charleville and approximately 177 Km from Birdsville, Betoota is one of the most isolated places in south western Queensland. It's also one of the quietest - for 44 years it had a population of one, but in 1997 when the sole resident, who ran the Betoota pub - Ziggy (Simon) Remienko - called it a day and retired, age 82, its population fell to zero and has never recovered.
Situated on a rough dirt road between Windorah and Birdsville, its only structure is an abandoned hotel. Except for surrounding cattle stations, Betoota stands alone in the middle of a vast gibber plain.
It therefore comes as a surprise to learn that Betoota is an officially designated town, complete with a town plan and a subdivision. In 1885, the Queensland Government decided to set up a customs post at Betoota to collect a toll for stock as they travelled the stock route. Betoota was surveyed as a town in 1888 and quickly grew to three hotels, a police station, store and post office. Betoota became the site of a Cobb & Co. change station.
The practice of toll collection continued until Federation in 1901 when the reason for the town's existence ceased to exist and most of its residents moved away. The remaining hotel, which was built in the late 1880s, became a resting and refuelling spot for visitors until it closed in October 1997. The hotel was a fortress - its thick sandstone walls attached to a three metre, locked wire enclosure. If Ziggy was not in the mood for visitors, which was almost always, he ignored the doorbell. He drove to Birdsville for groceries once a month - almost a three hour trip each way. Occassionally, for a change of scenery, he drove 1400 kms to Adelaide to visit friends - four days each way. Ziggy never married, smoked or - hotel notwithstanding- drank alcohol.
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| Ziggy at the bar of the Betoota Hotel |
Guest's faclities at Betoota |
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His fiery temper was legendary. Police were contacted after more than one encounter between outback travellers and a sometimes armed Mr Remienko. He was 25 when he migrated to Australia from Poland and was sent to the dusty town of Boulia, north of Betoota, where he got a job as a grader driver. He set up a contracting business, working long hours to buy the hotel in 1953. Ziggy died at the age of 88 at a Charleville nursing home on Monday 27th September 2004. A 2002 newspaper interview reported the bar still fully stocked, though bottles were coated with fine desert dust, and not a drop had been sold for 5 years. "I'm too old now, but I still have the liquor licence, just in case" Ziggy said at the time.
Besides the abandoned hotel, Betoota also boasts an impressive racetrack, which comes alive the third weekend in September each year as part of the Simpson Desert Racing Carnival and a dry weather airstrip makes it a pleasure for the enthusiast to attend the very successful race and gymkhana meetings. The Birdsville-based Diamantina Shire Council recently put some blocks up for sale in Betoota for between $200 and $500 each. To the surprise of everyone, six were sold.
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The name Betoota
The town was surveyed in 1888 by Surveyor J W Hood on instructions from the Surveyor General dated 22nd December 1887. His field notes record on the cover that the name was to be the Township of Cooyea (the Parish name in which the Town is situated), however inside the cover is the reference to the Town of Teeta. Teeta is the name of a waterhole nearby. The plan number is shown on the cover of the field notes as C380.1 (C standing for Cooyea) but the plan shows B380.1 standing for Betoota. Another interesting fact is the town was once known as Beetoota from 1895 to 1915 according to the post office book. The area appears to be in the Karuwali Aboriginal tribe area according to the Tindale map of the tribes of Australia. The origin of the name is not known, however there is a reference to TOOTA, TAMMI meaning Fat. DOOTA has the meaning of Fat also. These references are from tribes in the area and not from other parts of Australia.
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