The Entrance Island and Bonnet Island lighthouses stand at the
entrance to Macquarie Harbour, a huge inland sea on Tasmania’s
west coast. The Entrance Island light, one of the most photographed
lighthouses in Tasmania, guards the notoriously shallow and dangerous
120 metre wide channel entrance to the harbour, known as Hell’s
Gate. The name of the channel relates to the original convicts’
claim that it was their point of ‘entrance to Hell’, their
Hell being the Macquarie Harbour Penal Station on Sarah Island and the
outlying surrounds of the harbour.
The narrow 120 metre entrance to the huge Macquarie Harbour was
discovered in 1815. Within a year, timber cutters moved in and
navigating the narrow entrance and its sandbar was an essential hazard
to getting the timber out to Hobart. A signal station was erected near
Cape Sorell in 1822 to indicates conditions entering the harbour. It
was manned by convicts from the newly established penal settlement at
Sarah Island.
The conditions were so bad at the new Sarah Island that the convicts
named the entrance to the harbour Hells Gate. Other records indicate
the name was used due to the enormous rush of the tides through the
entrance to the harbour which can create very dangerous conditions. In
the 1890s the discovery of silver and lead at Zeehan greatly increased
the traffic entering the harbour. Works taken to improve the entrance
included the building of a breakwater and the lighthouses.
The lighthouses can be reached by boat from the port of Strahan. There
are regular tours of Macquarie Harbour that include the lights.Hells
Gate